16 May A MIRACLE INSTEAD OF A MASSACRE: WHY YOU SHOULD CELEBRATE YOM YERUSHALAYIM
The Klausenberger
Rebbe lost his wife and
eleven children in the
Holocaust. He sur-
vived and subsequently
gathered a small com-
munity of followers
who were also survivors; from this small
group, he eventually rebuilt the whole com-
munity. Rabbi Riskin describes a visit to the
Beis Medrash of the Klausenberger Rebbe in
the summer of 1952 when he was just 12
years old:
Then came the Torah reading. In accor-
dance with the custom, the Torah reader be-
gan to chant the Warnings in a whisper. And
unexpectedly, almost inaudibly but unmis-
takably, the Yiddish word “hecher – louder,”
came from the direction of the the lectern
upon which the rebbe was leaning at the east-
ern wall of the synagogue.
The Torah reader stopped reading for a few
moments; the congregants
looked up from their Chumashim in ques-
tioning and even mildly shocked silence.
Could they have heard their rebbe correctly?
Was he ordering the Torah reader to go
against time-honored custom and chant the
tochacha out loud? The Torah reader contin-
ued to read in a whisper, apparently conclud-
ing that he had not heard what he thought he
heard. And then the rebbe banged on his lec-
tern, turned to face the stunned congregation
and cried out in Yiddish, with a pained ex-
pression on his face and fire blazing in his
eyes: “I said louder! Read these verses out
loud! We have nothing to fear, we’ve already
experienced the curses. Let the Master of the
Universe hear them. Let Him know that the
curses have already befallen us, and let Him
know that it’s time for Him to send the bless-
ings!” The rebbe turned back to the wall, and
the Torah reader continued slowly chanting
the cantillation out loud. I was trembling,
with tears cruising down my cheeks, my
body bathed in sweat.
I could hardly concentrate on the conclu-
sion of the Torah reading. “It’s time for Him
to send the blessings!” After the Additional
Service ended, the rebbe rose to speak. His
words were again short and to the point, but
this time his eyes were warm with love leav-
ing an indelible expression on my mind and
soul. “My beloved brothers and sisters,” he
said, “Pack up your belongings. We must
make one more move – hopefully the last
one. G-d promises that the blessings which
must follow the curses will now come. They
will come – but not from America. The bless-
ings will only come from Israel. It is time for
us to go home.” And so Kiryat Sanz – Klau-
senberg was established in Netanya where
the rebbe built a Torah Center as well as the
Laniado Medical Center.
The tochecha describes the result of siluk
haShechina, when G-d removes and with-
draws His countenance and providence. The
results are devastating. The Rebbe described
living through the tochecha, but it wasn’t just
the Holocaust which was the fulfillment of
the tochecha. In many ways, the Jewish con-
dition during the last 2,000 years, including
pogroms, crusades, the Inquisition, and
countless expulsions, were all the embodi-
ment of this harsh and devastating descrip-
tion.
In the middle of the tochecha, the Torah
says:
וַ ִהֲש ִ֥ ׁמ ֹּת ִ֖ י אֲנ ֶ י- א ָ ת־הָ֑אֶר ָ ֽ ץ וְש ָ ׁמְ מ֤ ּו -ע ֶל֙ ָ֙ יה
ֽא ֹ ֵ יְב ֶ יכ ַ ֔ ם -ה ִ֖ יֹּשְ ׁב ָֽ ים בּּה
I will make the land desolate, and your ene-
mies who dwell in it will be desolate upon it.
Chazal see a silver lining, a message of hope
within even this harsh promise. The Sifra
writes that when we are exiled from our land
and it is occupied by others, it will remain
desolate and they will not succeed in making
it bloom. It is astounding to see how accu-
rate this promise of our Parsha has been.
Over the last two millennia, Eretz Yisroel
was in a virtual state of ruin. The Crusaders,
the Mamelukes, the Ottomans, the Turks, the
Arabs, and the British all tried to settle the
Land and make it blossom. Some made more
progress than others, but all failed to make it
truly flourish.
In the mid 1800’s, Mark Twain traveled the
world and wrote a book recording his im-
pressions and experiences called “The Inno-
cents Abroad.” His experience in then-Pales-
tine stands in stark contrast to the vision we
have when we think of traveling around Isra-
el. Twain writes:
Of all the lands there are for dismal scenery,
I think Palestine must be the prince. The hills
are barren, they are dull of color, they are
un-picturesque in shape. The valleys are un-
sightly deserts fringed with a feeble vegeta-
tion… It is a hopeless, dreary, heartbroken
land…Palestine sits in sackcloth and ashes.
Over it broods the spell of a curse that has
withered its fields and fettered its energies.
Renowned Jerusalem itself, the stateliest
name in history, has lost all its grandeur, and
is become a pauper village.
Six hundred years before Twain, in his com-
mentary on our Parsha, the Ramban writes:
And your enemies will be desolate upon it is
a good tiding. It proclaims in every genera-
tion that our land does not accept or enemies.
This is a great proof and promise for us, for
you will not find in the entire world another
land that is so good and spacious and was al-
ways inhabited but is now in such a state of
ruin. Ever since we left it, it has not accepted
any other nation; and they all try to settle it,
but are unsuccessful.
Indeed, the Gemara (Sanhedrin 98a) quotes
Rebbe Abba who teaches – ein lecha keitz
megulah mi’zeh, you have no more explicit
manifestation of the end of days than when
produce will grow in abundance in Eretz Yis-
rael; it is an indication that the Moshiach will
be coming soon.
R’ Yoel Bin Nun, the great Tanach teacher
in Israel today, was a member of the
now-famous 55th brigade of paratroop-
ers who liberated Yerushalayim. When
his commander, a shomer ha’tzair
ha’kibbutznik, asked him how he felt
after taking Har Ha’Bayis, he responded
“Alpaim shnot galut nigmeru, two thou-
sand years of exile are now over.”
If, for the Klausenberger Rebbe, the
Holocaust represents the fulfillment of
the tochecha, the consequences of siluk
haShechina, Divine withdrawal and hid-
denness, then 1967, the miracle of the
Six-Day War, and the reunification of
Yerushalayim represents nothing short of
genuine giluy haShechina, the intense pres-
ence and the powerful revelation of the hand
of the Almighty.
Those of us with no memory of May 1967
and earlier don’t know what it means to feel
truly fragile and vulnerable as a people.
Those of youwho do remember will confirm
that just over 20 years after losing 6 million
of our people there was a collective panic
and sense of urgency that there was going to
be another Holocaust. NCAA coach Bruce
Pearl recently described on Behind the Bima
how his grandfather, a secular American Jew,
could not go to sleep at night and was glued
to the TV, saying, “I’m afraid to go to sleep
and wake up and find out there is no more
Israel.”
Rav Yehuda Amital recounted that before
the Six-Day War there were American Jew-
ish leaders who pleaded with the Israeli gov-
ernment to evacuate the children from Israel,
since the annihilation of Israel was expected.
The Chief Rabbinate of Israel had designated
public parks as burial sites and almost
100,000 graves had been dug in preparation
for casualties.
Instead of a massacre, a miracle occurred.
On June 5, Israel launched a preemptive
strike. In a single day, it destroyed almost the
entire Egyptian air force. Jordan and Syria
both declared war. In six days, Israel defeat-
ed all three armies, each larger than the size
of its own. The Israelis retook Sinai, captured
the old city of Jerusalem and Yehuda and the
Shomron and the Golan Heights.
This sweeping military victory against all
odds continues to leave experts confounded.
Rav Berel Wein tells the story of a cadet at
West Point who asked why the Six-Day War
was not part of the curriculum. The
high-ranking teacher silenced the questioner
and demanded he speak to him following the
class. The soldier approached the general
and again wondered why Israel’s victory in
the Six-Day War wasn’t studied. The teacher
explained that the Six-Day war is not studied
because at West Point they study strategy and
tactics, not miracles.
Yossi Klein HaLevi tells the powerful story
of his father who was from a very religious,
chassidishe family and gave up on G-d and
on religion after surviving the Holocaust.
Even after the founding of the State of Israel,
he was still so traumatized from his devastat-
ing loss he couldn’t find G-d. In June 1967,
however, after witnessing with the world the
miracle of Israel not only surviving but thriv-
ing, he took his family to Israel and went di-
rectly to the Kotel. After seeing the hand of
G-d he was ready to forgive Him and to have
a relationship once again. They moved to Is-
rael and his father came back to religion.
HaLevi explains that 1967 turned Israel
from a secular to a sacred landscape. Yes, in
1948 we got a country, but we had no holy
sites. After the miracle of 1967, overnight,
we returned not only to the Kotel and Har
HaBayis, but to our Mama Rochel Imeinu, to
Chevron and Ma’aras Ha’Machpeila, to Tze-
fat, and to Teveria.
Following the Six-Day War, Jews around
the world felt they were seven feet tall, confi-
dent, proud, almost invincible. Everyone
wanted a piece of this special nation, a con-
nection to the Jewish people. And the Jewish
people felt a giluy haShechina, revelation of
G-d Himself.
Every single time I visit Israel I find a way
to spend a few minutes sitting in one of the
squares in the Old City of Yerushalayim. I
simply watch and listen. I watch the people
walking through and I listen to the sounds of
the children playing and I pinch myself that
we merit to live in the generation that is liter-
ally seeing the fulfillment of prophecy.
In fact, in one of the squares the words of
Zecharia Ha’Navi areetched in the stones:
֤-ע ֹד יֵ ֽשְׁבּו֙ זְקֵנִ֣ ֖ ים- ּוזְקֵנ֔ ֹות בִּרְ ח ֹבֹות ירוׁשלם
וְאִ֧ ֛ יׁש מִשְׁעַנְּת ֖ ֹו בְּיָד ֥ ֹו -מֵר ֹב יָמִ ֽים׃
– ֤ ּורְ ח ֹב ֣ ֹות הָעִיר-֙ יִמָּלְא֔ ּו יְלָדִ֖ ֑ ים -וִ ֽילָדֹות מְשַׂחֲקִ֖ ים
בִּרְ ח ֹֽב ֹתֶ ֽיהָ
“Thus said the Hashem: There shall yet be
old men and women in the squares of Jerusa-
lem, each with staff in hand because of their
great age. And the squares of the city shall be
crowded with boys and girls playing in the
squares.”
This week when we mark Yom Yerushalay-
im, that summer of Divine revelation and
G-d’s miracles, we must awaken ourselves
with a sense of hallel v’hodaah, profound
gratitude and boundless appreciation. We
must not stop feeling we experienced Yad
Hashem, the guiding hand of G-d.
V’ha’aretz ezkor – We are in a generation
that has witnessed G-d remembering His
people and His land. Will you remember
Him?