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    VZOT HABRACHA: THE HAPPINESS MINDSET

    In our Yom Tov prayer
    text, Sukkot is called “our
    festival of joy.” The
    primary theme of Sukkot
    is joy.
    What exactly is the
    connection between Sukkot and joy?

    A number of weeks ago, we read in Parashat Ki-
    Tavo the section of the “curses,” a description

    of the various calamities which Hashem warns
    would befall Beneh Yisrael if they disobey
    His laws. One of these “curses” is “Your
    life will be hanging” – referring to a sense of
    insecurity and fear, the feeling that one’s life
    is “hanging” and unstable. Specifically, the
    Gemara explains this warning to mean that a
    person will not be certain about their income
    for the following year. He will experience the
    anxiety of uncertainty, feeling as though his
    life hangs in the balance.
    This interpretation of the pasuk seems to
    directly contradict the Gemara’s comments
    elsewhere that the manna – the miraculous
    food which Beneh Yisrael ate in the desert –
    was a great, precious blessing, a priceless gift
    that came down from heaven each day. Each
    person received just one portion that was
    enough for just that day. If somebody would
    leave some over for the next day, it would
    spoil. And so each night, Beneh Yisrael went

    to sleep without a single morsel of food in
    their tent, literally.
    Is this a blessing or a curse? On the one hand,
    the Rabbis talk about the manna as a wonderful
    gift. On the other hand, they say that it is a
    curse to be uncertain about one’s livelihood a
    year from now – let alone tomorrow!!
    The answer is that the situation of the manna
    can be the greatest blessing or the greatest
    curse. It all depends on a person’s mindset.
    If a person does not know where his
    livelihood is coming from tomorrow, but,
    like Beneh Yisrael in the desert, he fully trusts
    in Hashem, then he is truly blessed. But if a
    person does not live with this mindset, and he
    is anxious and worried, then it doesn’t matter
    how much money he has. He is not going to
    be happy. He is always going to feel that his
    life is “hanging.”
    Before the section of curses, we read the
    section of berachot, blessings, in which the
    Torah promises great rewards for properly
    observing the mitzvot. It introduces this
    section by telling us that if we fulfill
    the mitzvot, “all these blessings will come to
    you and reach you.” It is not enough for the
    blessings to “come” – they have to “reach”
    us. Many people receive great blessings but
    they do not enjoy them, because they are beset

    by worry and anxiety. If we place our trust in
    Hashem, then the blessings will “reach” us
    – we will enjoy them, and we will truly be
    blessed.
    On Sukkot, we leave the comfort of our
    homes, and live in simple shacks. And this
    is precisely why Sukkot is “our festival of
    joy.” On Sukkot, we show that true joy comes
    not from our material assets, but from our
    trust in Hashem. We show that the greatest joy
    is living under Hashem’s protection.
    There is nothing wrong with having a large,
    comfortable home. But on Sukkot, we make
    the statement that our happiness does not
    come from our large, comfortable homes, but
    from our emunah, having faith in Hashem.
    There was a man in the 1950s who owned
    a successful store in Philadelphia, selling
    curtains and linens. His son, who worked
    with him in the store, urged him to expand, to
    open outlets all over the country. The father
    declined, saying he didn’t want to have all that
    pressure. His son urged him to at least have
    a chain throughout Pennsylvania, or, at very
    least, throughout the Philadelphia area. But
    the man still refused. He felt he had enough
    hard work and pressure managing his store,
    which provided him with enough income.
    This ambitious son, whose name is Steven

    Schwartzman, eventually founded what
    became Blackstone, one of the largest
    investment companies in the world. He is now
    a multibillionaire, who has donated millions
    to charity.
    So, who was right – the father or the son?
    Instinctively, everyone would say that the
    son was right. But in my view, it depends
    on their mindset and attitude. Wealth can
    be a wonderful blessing and great source of
    joy, but only if one lives with the “manna”
    mindset, living with peace of mind knowing
    that he is cared for by Hashem. It may very
    well be that the son was right – but there’s no
    guarantee. The only guarantee to happiness is
    one’s mindset and attitude.
    This is the special Simcha of Sukkot –
    the joy of living under Hashem’s care, of
    acknowledging that the true source of joy is
    not our material assets, but the comfort we
    experience placing out trust in our Creator.