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    VAYIGASH: BENEFITS OF SUFFERING

    It states (45:1) “Yosef
    couldn’t restrain
    himself in the presence
    of all who stood before
    him…”
    The Sfas Emes notes
    that it seems that Yosef
    wanted to conceal his
    identity from his brothers
    a little longer, but he
    simply couldn’t contain
    himself anymore. But if
    he could contain himself
    a drop longer, he would
    do so. It would be better
    for the future of Klal
    Yisrael, and there wouldn’t be a churban Beis
    HaMikdash.
    After revealing himself, Yosef cried on
    Binyamin’s shoulders for the two Batei
    Mikdash that would be built on Binyamin’s
    portion and would be destroyed, and Binyamin
    cried on Yosef’s shoulder for Mishkan Shilo
    that would be built on Yosef’s portion and
    would be destroyed (see Rashi 45:14). Yosef
    and Binyamin met after years of separation.
    We would expect a more joyous get-together.
    Why was it that the first thing they did was
    cry?
    But this is because the root of the churban

    happened just then. Yosef revealed his identity
    to his brothers early, and if it weren’t for this,
    the churbanos wouldn’t have occurred. The
    root of the churbanos just occurred, and
    therefore, they cried at this time.
    This is a reminder that every difficulty has a
    purpose. Every tzaar and hardship saves us
    from much greater troubles. The brothers
    were in tzaar as they stood before Yosef, and
    Yosef claimed that he would imprison
    Binyamin. This tzaar saved Klal Yisrael from
    a lot of tzaros. If Yosef could conceal himself
    a drop longer, it would have been so good for
    them and Klal Yisrael.
    This reminds us that every tzaar has a
    purpose, and even if presently we don’t
    understand how and why it is good, one day
    we will look back and understand.
    Yaakov began his trip to Mitzrayim. It states
    (46:1) “Yisrael set out with all that he had, and
    he came to Beer-Sheva where he sacrificed
    korbanos to the G-d of his father, Yitzchak.”
    Rashi and the Ramban address why
    specifically Yitzchak is mentioned in this
    pasuk. The pasuk could have stated, “He
    sacrificed korbanos to the G-d of his fathers,”
    and both Avraham and Yitzchak would be
    included.
    The Be’er Mayim Chaim writes, “It is known

    that Yitzchak represents the attribute of din, of
    strict justice. It was time to praise Hashem for
    the din he exercised because it was all for the
    good. Hakadosh Baruch Hu did only good for
    him.”
    Yaakov suffered immensely when he lost
    Yosef, but now he realized that it was all in his
    favor so he could be supported during the
    hunger years. Chazal say, that if it weren’t for
    Yosef, Yaakov would be brought down to
    Mitzrayim in chains, like a slave. Yosef’s stay
    in Mitzrayim enabled Yaakov to come to
    Mitzrayim in honor. Therefore, Yaakov
    praised Hashem, the G-d of Yitzchak. He
    realized that the din and hardships were also
    for his good.
    The Be’er Mayim Chaim writes that this is
    also the meaning of the pasuk (Tehillim
    118:21) “I thank You for You have afflicted
    me and became my salvation.” He thanked
    Hashem for the afflictions because from them
    came his salvation.
    The Be’er Mayim Chaim writes that there
    are different types of yesurim.
    One form of yesurim is to increase reward in
    Olam HaBa. “It is certain that all yesurim in
    this world are very worthwhile when it results
    in a moment of experiencing the rays of the
    Shechinah in Olam Haba.”

    Another form of yesurim is to remove
    aveiros so that he won’t need the punishments
    of Gehinom. “One moment in gehinom is
    certainly worse than all yesurim in this
    world… One thousand yesurim in this world
    is better than the punishment of gehinom.”
    Another benefit to yesurim is that they
    remind a person to do teshuvah.
    “Sometimes, Hashem decrees to give
    goodness to a person, and the goodness comes
    down first in a negative form. The person
    thinks it is bad for him, but as time passes, he
    will see that it was a great favor for him. This
    happens sometimes…”
    This is what happened to Yaakov and Yosef.
    It appeared that it was for the bad, but they
    eventually saw how it was all for their good.