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    ACT FIRST?

    This Shabbos we will
    be completing Chumash
    Bereishis. Bereishis is
    also called Sefer Yesharim,
    the Book of Upright. This
    is because of the great
    men and women such
    as Avraham, Yitzchak,
    Yaakov, Sarah, Rivka, Rachel, Leah, the
    Holy Shevatim, Adam, Noach, and many
    others, who fill its pages. Calling Chumash
    Bereishis by the name Sefer Yesharim
    highlights one of its primary missions: We
    should learn from and emulate the lifestyles
    and behavior of these great people. In a
    similar vein we are taught, “Derech eretz
    kadma l’Torah,” moral and ethical behavior,
    what we call mentchlichkeit, precedes
    the formal accounting of most of the 613
    commandments.
    Sometimes these teachings are obvious and
    stated expressly such as Avraham’s kindness.
    Other times, we need to be a bit of a sleuth to
    unearth precious gems from Bereishis. Here’s
    one such example. One of the great tragedies
    in the life of our forefather Yaakov was the
    tragic demise of his beloved wife Rachel at a
    very young age when she was giving birth to
    Binyomin. Yaakov would later say, “Maisah
    alei Rachel,” which is interpreted to mean,

    “Rachel died because of me.”
    This chilling statement can be understood
    by recalling another dramatic comment that
    Yaakov made when Lavan was searching for
    his traphim, his idols, that he found missing
    after Yaakov and his family packed up their
    belongings to leave. “Im asher timtzah
    elohecha, lo yichye,” said Yaakov Avinu.
    “With whomever you find your gods, he shall
    not live.” Unbeknownst to Yaakov, his wife
    Rachel, in an attempt to try to reform her
    father, was the one who took the traphim. She
    also wanted to ensure that the traphim did not
    give Lavan advance notice that Yaakov and
    his entire family were escaping. Unwittingly,
    Yaakov’s curse devolved upon Rachel and
    caused her an early death.
    Our Commentators grapple with the puzzle of
    why the saintly Rachel deserved to die. Some
    say it was because she caused her father
    anguish by stealing his precious traphim.
    However, many explain that the fault lay
    in the fact that she didn’t consult with her
    husband Yaakov and learn his opinion before
    stealing the traphim. Of course, if she had
    asked Yaakov, he would have never uttered
    such a curse.
    The same lesson can be derived from another
    tragic episode in the life of Yaakov: Namely,

    the horrific violation of his young eight year-
    old daughter, Dina. In retaliation

    for this terrible atrocity, Shimon
    and Levi punished the entire
    city of Shechem. Yaakov was
    displeased by their behavior
    and, many years later on his
    deathbed, he would issue a curse
    to Shimon and Levi concerning
    their behavior. “Arur apam
    ki az v’evarsam ki kashasah –
    Cursed is their anger (Shimon
    and Levi’s) for it is strong,
    and their wrath for it is fierce.”
    Because of this curse, they both would lose
    their portion in Eretz Yisroel. Again, our
    Commentators explain that the primary error
    of Shimon and Levi was that they failed to
    consult their father Yaakov, before engaging
    in the monumental attack against the entire
    city of Shechem.
    In yet another enigmatic event in Chumash
    Bereishis, we learn the same lesson. The
    Torah informs us that Reuven took his
    father’s marital bed out of the tent of Bilaah
    and moved it into the tent of his mother Leah.
    Upon explanation of his behavior, Reuven
    defended his action by exclaiming that it
    was enough that, ‘My mother (Leah) had to
    be second fiddle to Rachel. Should she also
    be secondary to Bilaah as well?’ Once again,
    Reuven paid dearly for taking the law into
    his own hands and not consulting with his
    father Yaakov. As a result, Reuven, the
    firstborn, was slated to have the royal line
    in his family. Furthermore, as the bechor,
    he was supposed to have the duties of the
    Kohanim. Again, on his deathbed and
    referring to this incident, Yaakov said to
    Reuven, “Pachaz kamayim al tosar – You
    are hasty like water,” and therefore you
    shall not excel. Once again, for being rash
    and not first taking counsel from his father,
    Reuven lost the monarchy and the Kehuna.
    That the Torah in our Sefer Yesharim
    repeats this lesson so many times points to
    the fact of how vital it is in our daily lives.
    Many problems are caused because people
    have not learned the lesson of taking
    the time to ask before doing something.
    Much marital friction could be avoided
    if spouses would learn the importance
    of consulting with their mates before
    making a decision or doing something of
    importance. Children should learn from
    here the necessity of conferring with their
    parents before making any kind of major
    decision, especially when their parents
    are supporting them. It is similarly good
    advice to consult with your superior at
    work before plotting any new course of
    action.
    Of course, this concept reminds us how
    important it is to have a Rov who you can
    ask how to behave in complex relationship
    situations or to resolve halachic dilemas
    or doubts. As the Mishna insists in Pirkay

    Avos, “Aseh lcha Rav-Make for yourself a
    Rabbi”. If your Rabbi was great but is now
    in shomayim you have to find a new one.
    Remember the warning of Pirkay Avos, “Lo
    habayshan Lamad-One who is ashamed to
    admit that he doesn’t know will never be
    learned. We ask in Rosh Chodesh bentching
    for Chaim of Yiras Chait-a A life of being
    sin-fearing. The sin-fearing person assuredly
    has a Rov because he’s afraid of making a
    mistake thereby sinning!
    When it comes to marriage, I must add a
    caveat. Many times, especially a wife will be
    tempted not to ask her husband before doing
    something. When things subsequently erupt
    into an argument, her upset husband will
    ask, ‘Why didn’t you talk to me about it?’
    She will often defend herself by responding
    that, “I knew you would say no.” Thus, a
    necessary part of this equation is for couples
    to make sure that they give each other a
    chance to fully make their case and take great
    care not to make the mistake of just giving
    a perfunctory ‘no’ when their spouse makes
    a request.
    In the merit of learning from the ways of the
    Torah, may Hashem bless us with long life,
    good health, and everything wonderful.