02 May KASHRUS QUESTIONS OF THE WEEK WITH RABBI MOSHE ELEFANT
Please explain the
word “GLATT”-is it
still shayach today?
Very, very much! Not
only is it relevant today,
but it probably has
more applications today than it originally
did. Glatt is a Yiddish word for “smooth”
which means that whenever you slaughter
an animal in a Kosher way, part of the
process is that the lungs are examined to
determine that they’re healthy. Certainly,
if the lungs have a perforation or a hole,
then it isn’t kosher. Sometimes when the
lung is examined, there is not necessarily
a hole, but it’ll have lesions attached to the
lung. So it’s not clear what those lesions
represent.
Do they have a hole under them or not?
Is it healthy? Glatt requires that the lung
be completely smooth, without any
lesions. And that’s why, typically in beef
that’s slaughtered in the United States, the
percentage of Glatt meat is so low. Te
reason it’s so low is because the animal
is checked, and by the time we fnish all
this checking, they’re going to get a very
low percentage of Glatt animals. A very
interesting piece of information is that
Glatt for Ashkenazi Jews is a custom. As
far as Halacha is concerned, Ashkenazim
don’t require meat that is Glatt; it’s more
of a custom that we keep nowadays. For
Sephardim, it’s not a question of custom,
it’s a question of law.
Tat’s why very ofen you’ll see Bet
Yoseph. It requires that the lung be very
smooth, without any lesions. So that’s
what Glatt means and that’s why Glatt is
as relevant today as it ever was.
However glatt actually now has a wider
connotation. It also has a connotation
of a concept in Halacha called “Basar
Shehora Bachacham,” which means
Meat on which there was a Shaila, and a
Chacham Paskened. Glatt now means,
there was no shaila from the animal.
Tere was no need for a loophole to say
this animal was Kosher. Tat’s what Glatt
has come to mean, and that’s why you’ll
see Glatt sometimes even on non-meat
products or chicken. We don’t check the
lungs of a chicken so how do you have
Glatt chicken? Te answer is we’re not
checking the lungs, but we’re making
sure that the meat has no Shailos and is
completely Kosher. And that’s why Glatt
has greater, wider connotations nowadays
in the world of Kashrut than it ever did.