24 Oct PARASHAT LECH LECHA: RECEIVING THE POWER TO BLESS
When G-d first
spoke to Avraham
and commanded
him to leave his
homeland and move to what would
become known as the Land of Israel,
He made several promises, including,
“Va’abarechecha Mebarecheka,
U’mekelelcha A’or” – “I shall bless
those who bless you, and those
who curse you, I shall curse.” G-d
assured Avraham that those who
bless him and his descendants would
be blessed, and those who curse him
and his descendants would be cursed.
The Or Ha’hayim Ha’kadosh (Rav
Haim Ben-Attar, 1696-1743) notes
the different sequences in the two
parts of this phrase. When it comes
to those who bless Avraham, G-d
promised, “I will bless those who
bless you,” mentioning first His
blessing, and then the blessing
which people give to Avraham. But
in the next part of the verse, G-d
says, “those who curse you, I shall
curse” – mentioning first the curse
which people would try to place on
Avraham, and then that G-d would
curse them. What is the reason for
these different sequences?
The Or Ha’hayim explains that the
first phrase – “I shall bless those who
bless you” – means that G-d would
bless people who bless Avraham even
before they actually utter the blessing,
as soon as they intend to bless him.
Those who curse Avraham, however,
would be cursed by G-d only after
they actually utter the curse. And
thus G-d stated, “I shall bless those
who bless you” – indicating that
they will be blessed even before they
pronounce their blessing to Avraham”
– and “those who curse you, I shall
curse” – indicating that they will be
cursed only after cursing Avraham.
Why would those
who bless Avraham or
the Jewish People be
rewarded even before they
actually pronounce the
blessing, whereas those
who curse Avraham or his
descendants are punished
only after pronouncing the
curse?
The Or Ha’hayim offers
a number of explanations,
one of which is that people
need to be blessed in order to grant
blessings to others. The blessings that
people would confer upon Avraham
or upon the Jewish Nation will not
be effective unless those people have
themselves been blessed. Therefore,
G-d assured Avraham that He would
grant blessings to all those who
intend or wish to bless him or his
descendants. These blessings will
then grant them the power to bless
Am Yisrael. This is the meaning of
“Va’abarechecha Mebarecheka” –
that G-d will bless those who wish to
bless the Jewish People, empowering
them to give us their blessing.
The more we desire to bring blessing
to other people, and to the world, the
more G-d blesses us with this ability.
If we truly strive to bless and give to
the world, then we will receive G-d’s
blessings to enable us to do so.