11 Nov PARSHA IN PRACTICE: SKILLS FOR BETTER LIVING CHAYEI SARAH – THE TRUEST FORM OF KINDNESS
Marriage?
Romantic. The
source? Not so
much!
The Torah describes that a man gets
married by “taking” a wife (Devarim
24:1). What does “taking” entail?
Chazal note the appearance of that
same word, “taking,” by Avraham’s
purchase of Me’aras HaMachpeilah
to bury Sarah (Bereishis 23:13).
Based on context, Chazal conclude
that the Torah’s definition of “taking”
involves handing over money
(Kiddushin 2a). This is the source
that a man can betroth a woman by
giving her money, or any object of
value (e.g., a ring).
While Avraham’s commitment to pay
any price for Sarah’s burial is touching,
it seems to be the most bizarre and
depressing of places to learn the
fundamentals of marriage! What is
the connection between burying the
dead and getting married?! (Insert
marriage joke here.)
My rebbe, Rav Zvi Sobolofsky,
shlita, explained with a beautiful
idea. Burying the dead is known as
chessed shel emes, the truest form of
kindness, because it is a benevolence
that one does for someone who can
never reciprocate the favor. While
that term, chessed shel emes, is
colloquially only used in the context
of caring for the deceased, the
reality is that any act of goodness
can be labeled as “the truest form
of kindness,” as long as it is done
entirely for the sake of giving – while
expecting nothing in return (see
Sifsei Chachamim to Rashi, Bereishis
47:29).
This attitude is the foundation of a
strong marriage: each side focused
exclusively on giving, instead of
receiving. The source of Jewish
marriage teaches us that, much like
caring for the departed, it must be
built on chessed shel emes.
Dr. John Gottman, a leading
relationship researcher, refers to this
as the “Emotional Bank Account.”
Every act of kindness, patience,
or appreciation is a deposit; every
criticism, complaint, or cold shoulder
is a withdrawal. The healthiest
marriages, he found, are those
where the deposits far outweigh the
withdrawals. Chessed shel emes is
the spiritual version of that same
truth. When we give without keeping
score – when our focus is on filling
our spouse’s emotional account
rather than checking our own
balance, the relationship becomes
resilient, trusting, and deeply loving.
The Torah’s source and process of
kiddushin reminds us that marriage
endures not through perfect fairness,
but through relentless generosity
– through the daily choice to
keep giving even when we don’t
immediately get back.
Or, to use a quote often hanging in
the offices of marriage counselors:
Marriage is not a 50-50 partnership; it
is 100-100. It isn’t dividing everything
in half, but giving everything you’ve
got!