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    PARSHAS VAYEISHEV: EXACT MEASUREMENTS OF PUNISHMENT

    G-d Measures Out
    Punishment —
    Exactly
    The Torah tells us
    that when Yosef’s
    brothers were
    about to sell him, they lifted their eyes
    and saw a caravan of Ishmaelites
    carrying spices to Egypt [Bereishis
    37:25]. Rash”i points out that the
    reason the Torah went out of its way to
    tell us the nature of their cargo was to
    inform us of the reward that G-d
    prepares for the righteous. Normally,
    the Ishmaelites would be trafficking in
    foul smelling commodities, like oil.
    Why did these Ishmaelites have
    spices? In order that Yosef need not
    suffer on the long trip down to Egypt,
    G-d saw to it that this particular
    caravan would be carrying spices.
    The sefer Zichron Meir raises a simple
    question on this line of reasoning.

    After all, where was Yosef headed?
    Yosef was not going on a vacation or a
    pleasure trip. Perhaps when on a
    pleasure trip, one can say that “half the
    fun is getting there”. However, Yosef
    was going through a major life crisis.
    Yosef was on his way into slavery! He
    was on his way to prison! This is not a
    trip he would be enjoying at any rate.
    What is the point of going to jail in a
    “Lincoln Town Car”?
    The answer — and this is sometimes
    hard for us to accept — is that when
    G-d decides that a person deserves a
    punishment, that punishment is
    measured down to the dimension of a
    hair’s breadth. The punishment that a
    person receives — if he is a righteous
    person — will be to the millimeter and
    to the millisecond of what he needs.
    He will have no more suffering and no
    more discomfort than the Master of the
    World specifically ordains.

    A person might have very unfortunate
    suffering. He might even think that in
    such a situation, “What difference is
    there, if he has one more minor ache or
    pain?” However, that is not the way
    G-d works.
    For whatever reason, Yosef had to go
    down to Egypt and he had to be sold as
    a slave. He had to be thrown into jail.
    This was all terrible. But it was
    precisely measured out. Travelling in a
    smelly oil caravan was not part of
    Yosef’s decreed punishment. Therefore
    Yosef traveled pleasantly.
    The Talmud tells us [Chullin 7b] that a
    person does not even bang his finger
    unless it is so decreed from Above.
    In next week’s parsha, the Torah tells
    us that Yosef was ‘rushed’ out of the
    pit [41:14]. What does that mean?
    Today, when a person is released from
    prison, he can often remain there for

    what seems like an eternity until all the
    paperwork is completed. However,
    once Yosef’s time came to leave the pit
    ‘they hurried him out from the pit’ —
    not a second longer.
    Sometimes it is difficult for us to
    imagine how a righteous person
    warrants such terrible suffering. We do
    not understand it. But the comforting
    fact is that nothing is just chance. We
    see from this Rash”i that G-d loves
    even the righteous person who is
    destined to suffer.