
27 May SHAVOUS: ANONYMOUS JEWS PRODUCE REDEEMERS
Megillas Rus begins
with the narration that
a man from
Bethlehem in
Yehudah went to live
in the fields of Moav,
because of the famine in Eretz
Yisrael. Chazal, our Sages, criticize this
person for abandoning his people in their
time of need and fleeing with his family to
Moav.
When the Megillah first tells us of this
person’s departure, he is mentioned
anonymously (‘a man’). However, we do
not remain guessing about his identity for
very long. In the very next verse we are
told that “The name of the man is
Elimelech”.
The question can be asked, why not write
this story more ‘economically’ and tell us
the name of the man and what he did in
one pasuk? Why the mystery in the first
pasuk, followed immediately by the
revelation of his identity in the second
pasuk?
It is interesting that the very same type of
sentence construction occurs in a different
place in the Torah: “And a man went from
the House of Levi and he married the
daughter of Levi” [Shemos 2:1]. The
Torah later identifies these mysterious
individuals as Amram and Yocheved, the
parents of Moshe. So, again, why the
initial anonymity? Why not say straight
out “And Amram went and married
Yocheved”?
The Baal HaTurim in Shemos points out
that these two places are the only times in
Tanach where the Torah uses the
expression “And a man went” (vayelech
ish). The Baal HaTurim comments that
the pasuk “A man went from the Tribe of
Levi” brought about the first
redeemer (Moshe) and the pasuk “A man
went from Bethlehem Yehudah” led to the
final redeemer (Moshiach – who will
descend from Dovid HaMelech, a
descendent of Rus).
The Shemen HaTov elaborates on this
Baal HaTurim. The person who produces
the Redeemer can be an anonymous
person. One does not need to be the great
leader of his generation — an Amram or
an Elimelech — to produce the Redeemer.
Any Jew is capable of producing a child
who will be the greatest personage in his
generation and in fact a Redeemer.
One does not necessarily need to be great
himself or have superior lineage or wealth
or power. Any anonymous Jew can
potentially produce the future leader of
the Jewish people.