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    SOME COMMON ISSUES AT PESACH HOTELS

    Erev Pesach Falls on
    Shabbos
    When staying in a
    hotel for Pesach, it
    can be difficult to
    have everyone eat
    chametz, as cleaning
    up afterwards can be
    challenging. Therefore,
    one should eat egg
    matzah for lechem mishnah on Shabbos.
    Soap and shampoo provided in the hotel
    bathroom do not need to be kosher for
    Pesach.
    Bedikas Chametz
    If one arrives at the hotel on the night of
    bedikas chametz, even if they did not bring
    chametz, they should place out bread and
    check for chametz with a beracha. Many
    people arrive at the hotel a few days before
    Pesach; in this case, one should perform a
    regular bedika.
    If a guest arrives at the hotel on or before
    the night of the 14th, they should perform
    the bedika in the hotel room, just as they
    would in their own home. If the hotel room
    is already very clean, the guest should eat
    chametz in the room so that it will not be
    considered a “room in which chametz is
    not brought in,” enabling them to recite a
    beracha. The guest should also include the
    hotel guest’s car in the bedika.
    A flashlight may be used for the bedika,
    especially since lighting a candle is not
    allowed, and electric lights do not need to
    be turned off.
    It is worth noting that Rabbi Shmuel
    Kamenetsky is quoted as saying that the
    cleaning in hotel rooms is so thorough that
    the room is considered to not need a bedika.
    However, he also ruled that if chametz is

    eaten there, a beracha should be recited. It
    is unclear why one should not specifically
    eat in the room, since doing so would allow
    them to perform the bedika with a beracha,
    which is preferable.
    Program Director at a Pesach Program
    If the Pesach program directors rented out
    the rooms themselves and are subletting
    the rooms to guests, then the obligation of
    bedika falls on them on the night of the 14th
    if they rented the rooms before that night. If
    the program directors actually perform the
    bedika, there is no obligation on the hotel
    guest to do so. The bedika can be performed
    by a messenger, but it cannot be done by a
    gentile.
    It is rare for the program directors to actually
    do or oversee the bedika for all the rooms
    they rent out. Therefore, if the program
    directors did not perform the bedika, or if the
    hotel owners are not Jewish or not religious,
    the obligation falls on the hotel guest to
    perform the bedika on that day. If the room
    is very clean and it is still before Zman Biur,
    the guest should eat chametz there and then
    perform the bedika with a beracha. If there
    is not enough time, the bedika should be
    done without a beracha.
    Why Sell Your House?
    It should be emphasized that there is no
    reason for anyone who is healthy and not
    infirm to be exempt from properly cleaning
    their house and performing the required
    bedika, even if they are going away for
    Yom Tov. This is relevant for someone who
    arrives at the hotel on Erev Pesach; in this
    case, they should still perform a bedika in
    their house.
    The bedika should be done with a candle,
    not a torch. There is discussion regarding
    the use of electric lights, but since hotels do
    not allow open flames in rooms, a flashlight

    may be used.
    Coming to a Hotel on Chol
    Hamoed
    Typically, hotel rooms are
    cleaned before a guest’s
    arrival. While it is unlikely
    to find food under the bed
    or elsewhere, there may
    be chametz items in the
    hotel room for sale. When
    arriving at a hotel on Chol
    Hamoed, the guest should
    check the room for chametz,
    but no beracha is recited. If
    one is attending a Pesach
    program for the second
    days, they should also check
    for chametz, as it is unlikely
    that the program director did
    this before renting out the
    room.

    Condiments in the Room
    The ingredients at the coffee station
    in the room are typically not chametz,
    but guests should check to ensure they
    are approved for Pesach use, even
    without a special hechsher.
    Mini-Bar

    Many hotel rooms have a mini-
    bar stocked with snacks, alcohol,

    and beverages, some of which may
    contain chametz. Before Pesach,
    guests should ensure that the mini-bar
    is sealed and covered. Ideally, they should
    request that the hotel management remove
    the items for Pesach.
    One reason for removing the mini-bar items
    is that if chametz is in the room, even if it
    is not the guest’s responsibility, the guest
    could be in violation of possessing chametz
    on Pesach. Rabbi Shlomo Miller maintains
    that guests are not responsible for chametz
    in the mini-bar, as they are not liable for lost
    items unless they purchase them. However,
    asking the hotel to remove the items resolves
    the issue.
    Guests should also cover the coffee urn and
    any glassware in the room.
    Using Glass Cups
    A question arises about using glass cups
    provided in the hotel room for Pesach. In
    previous years, glass would break when
    hot water was poured into it, so the custom
    was to use the same glass cups throughout
    the year, as they did not absorb hot liquids.
    Today, glass can withstand heat, so guests
    should not use the same glassware on Pesach
    that they use year-round, as these glasses
    may have been washed with chametz.
    Using porcelain utensils in the hotel is not
    permitted on Pesach.
    Selling a Jewish-Owned Hotel
    A Jewish hotel owner offering chametz
    during Pesach should ensure that a contract
    is made with a non-Jew to sell the hotel for
    the duration of Pesach. This contract should
    be arranged with a competent rabbi familiar
    with the relevant halachos.
    Kashering During Pesach
    If a guest arrives at a hotel during Chol
    Hamoed Pesach and wishes to use the
    microwave or oven, they may be wondering
    if they can kasher these appliances.
    According to the Rema, one is not allowed
    to kasher a utensil that requires hagalah
    (boiling) on Pesach, as even a small amount
    of chametz is forbidden. If a microwave or
    oven has not been kashered, the guest can
    wrap the food in double layers of foil and
    use it.
    However, when performing libun gamur
    (extreme heat), 24 hours of waiting is not
    required, and it is permissible to kasher the

    oven during Chol Hamoed.
    Paying for Matzah
    A guest who pays for a Pesach program
    does not need to lift the matzah in order
    to be considered “the owner” of it, since
    the matzah is included in the price of the
    program.
    The Rema mentions that the afikoman
    should not be eaten at two different places,
    and the Mishnah Berurah adds that it should
    not be eaten on two parts of the same table.
    When staying in a hotel with multiple tables,
    even if they are with family members, guests
    should be careful about this.
    Children
    When staying in a Pesach hotel with small
    children, parents may not always know
    where their children are. Many hotels are
    not rented out entirely for the program, so
    there may be chametz in the hotel lobby,
    and children could end up taking chametz
    on Pesach.
    Chametz Party at the Hotel
    At many hotels, there is a chametz party a
    few hours after Pesach ends. Is this allowed?
    Some might argue that the concept of rotzeh
    b’keyumo applies to chametz, meaning
    that if someone desires to have chametz on
    Pesach, it may present an issue.
    While there is a discussion in the poskim
    regarding whether rotzeh b’keyumo applies
    to chametz, most hold that it does. The
    Chasam Sofer suggests that the issue arises
    only when one benefits from having chametz
    during Pesach. In this case, a hotel may not
    be violating this principle since they are not
    seeking personal benefit from the chametz.
    Some poskim believe that as long as the
    chametz is consumed after Pesach, there is
    no issue of rotzeh b’keyumo. Additionally,
    when chametz is sold to a non-Jew, there is
    no issue.
    Based on the above, there seems to be no
    issue with a chametz party occurring shortly
    after Pesach at hotel programs.
    Taking Non-Jewish Help for Pesach
    If one brings non-Jewish help to a Pesach
    hotel, it is important to ensure that they do
    not purchase chametz in the lobby to feed to
    the children.