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    SOME COMMON ISSUES AT PESACH HOTELS

    Bedikas Chametz
    If one arrives at the
    hotel on the night of
    bedikas chametz, even
    if they did not bring
    chametz, they should
    place out bread and
    check for chametz with
    a beracha. Many people
    arrive at the hotel a few
    days before Pesach;
    in this case, one should perform a regular
    bedika.
    If a guest arrives at the hotel on or before the
    night of the 14th, they should perform the
    bedika in the hotel room, just as they would in
    their own home. If the hotel room is already
    very clean, the guest should eat chametz in
    the room so that it will not be considered a
    “room in which chametz is not brought in,”
    enabling them to recite a beracha. The guest
    should also include the hotel guest’s car in the
    bedika.
    A flashlight may be used for the bedika,
    especially since lighting a candle is not
    allowed, and electric lights do not need to be
    turned off.
    It is worth noting that Rabbi Shmuel
    Kamenetsky is quoted as saying that the
    cleaning in hotel rooms is so thorough that
    the room is considered to not need a bedika.
    However, he also ruled that if chametz is
    eaten there, a beracha should be recited. It is

    unclear why one should not specifically eat in
    the room, since doing so would allow them to
    perform the bedika with a beracha, which is
    preferable.
    Program Director at a Pesach Program
    If the Pesach program directors rented out
    the rooms themselves and are subletting
    the rooms to guests, then the obligation of
    bedika falls on them on the night of the 14th
    if they rented the rooms before that night. If
    the program directors actually perform the
    bedika, there is no obligation on the hotel
    guest to do so. The bedika can be performed
    by a messenger, but it cannot be done by a
    gentile.
    It is rare for the program directors to actually
    do or oversee the bedika for all the rooms
    they rent out. Therefore, if the program
    directors did not perform the bedika, or if the
    hotel owners are not Jewish or not religious,
    the obligation falls on the hotel guest to
    perform the bedika on that day. If the room
    is very clean and it is still before Zman Biur,
    the guest should eat chametz there and then
    perform the bedika with a beracha. If there is
    not enough time, the bedika should be done
    without a beracha.
    Why Sell Your House?
    It should be emphasized that there is no reason
    for anyone who is healthy and not infirm to
    be exempt from properly cleaning their house
    and performing the required bedika, even if

    they are going away for Yom Tov. This is
    relevant for someone who arrives at the hotel
    on Erev Pesach; in this case, they should still
    perform a bedika in their house.
    The bedika should be done with a candle,
    not a torch. There is discussion regarding the
    use of electric lights, but since hotels do not
    allow open flames in rooms, a flashlight may
    be used.
    Coming to a Hotel on Chol Hamoed
    Typically, hotel rooms are cleaned before
    a guest’s arrival. While it is unlikely to find
    food under the bed or elsewhere, there may
    be chametz items in the hotel room for sale.
    When arriving at a hotel on Chol Hamoed,
    the guest should check the room for chametz,
    but no beracha is recited. If one is attending
    a Pesach program for the second days,
    they should also check for chametz, as it is
    unlikely that the program director did this
    before renting out the room.w
    Condiments in the Room
    The ingredients at the coffee station in the
    room are typically not chametz, but guests
    should check to ensure they are approved for
    Pesach use, even without a special hechsher.
    Mini-Bar
    Many hotel rooms have a mini-bar stocked
    with snacks, alcohol, and beverages, some
    of which may contain chametz. Before

    Pesach, guests should ensure that the mini-
    bar is sealed and covered. Ideally, they should

    request that the hotel management remove
    the items for Pesach.
    One reason for removing the mini-bar items
    is that if chametz is in the room, even if it
    is not the guest’s responsibility, the guest
    could be in violation of possessing chametz
    on Pesach. Rabbi Shlomo Miller maintains
    that guests are not responsible for chametz
    in the mini-bar, as they are not liable for lost
    items unless they purchase them. However,
    asking the hotel to remove the items resolves
    the issue.
    Guests should also cover the coffee urn and
    any glassware in the room.
    Using Glass Cups
    A question arises about using glass cups
    provided in the hotel room for Pesach. In
    previous years, glass would break when
    hot water was poured into it, so the custom
    was to use the same glass cups throughout
    the year, as they did not absorb hot liquids.
    Today, glass can withstand heat, so guests
    should not use the same glassware on Pesach
    that they use year-round, as these glasses
    may have been washed with chametz.
    Using porcelain utensils in the hotel is not
    permitted on Pesach.
    Selling a Jewish-Owned Hotel
    A Jewish hotel owner offering chametz
    during Pesach should ensure that a contract
    is made with a non-Jew to sell the hotel for
    the duration of Pesach. This contract should
    be arranged with a competent rabbi familiar
    with the relevant halachos.
    Kashering During Pesach
    If a guest arrives at a hotel during Chol
    Hamoed Pesach and wishes to use the

    microwave or oven, they may be wondering if
    they can kasher these appliances. According
    to the Rema, one is not allowed to kasher a
    utensil that requires hagalah (boiling) on
    Pesach, as even a small amount of chametz
    is forbidden. If a microwave or oven has not
    been kashered, the guest can wrap the food in
    double layers of foil and use it.
    However, when performing libun gamur
    (extreme heat), 24 hours of waiting is not
    required, and it is permissible to kasher the
    oven during Chol Hamoed.
    Paying for Matzah
    A guest who pays for a Pesach program does
    not need to lift the matzah in order to be
    considered “the owner” of it, since the matzah
    is included in the price of the program.
    The Rema mentions that the afikoman should
    not be eaten at two different places, and the
    Mishnah Berurah adds that it should not be
    eaten on two parts of the same table. When
    staying in a hotel with multiple tables, even if
    they are with family members, guests should
    be careful about this.
    Children
    When staying in a Pesach hotel with small
    children, parents may not always know where
    their children are. Many hotels are not rented
    out entirely for the program, so there may be
    chametz in the hotel lobby, and children could
    end up taking chametz on Pesach.
    Chametz Party at the Hotel
    At many hotels, there is a chametz party a
    few hours after Pesach ends. Is this allowed?
    Some might argue that the concept of rotzeh
    b’keyumo applies to chametz, meaning that if
    someone desires to have chametz on Pesach,
    it may present an issue.
    While there is a discussion in the poskim
    regarding whether rotzeh b’keyumo applies
    to chametz, most hold that it does. The
    Chasam Sofer suggests that the issue arises
    only when one benefits from having chametz
    during Pesach. In this case, a hotel may not
    be violating this principle since they are not
    seeking personal benefit from the chametz.
    Some poskim believe that as long as the
    chametz is consumed after Pesach, there is no
    issue of rotzeh b’keyumo. Additionally, when
    chametz is sold to a non-Jew, there is no issue.
    Based on the above, there seems to be no
    issue with a chametz party occurring shortly
    after Pesach at hotel programs.
    Taking Non-Jewish Help for Pesach
    If one brings non-Jewish help to a Pesach
    hotel, it is important to ensure that they do not
    purchase chametz in the lobby to feed to the
    children.