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    TAZRIA-METZORA: WHY DO WE LOVE GOSSIP? SKOOPY MY GOOD OLD PARROT

    Two Birds
    This week’s parsha,
    Metzorah (Vayikra
    chapters 12-15),
    discusses the laws of
    tzaraas, usually
    translated as “leprosy.”
    Tzaraas was an illness
    whose identifying mark was a white patch (or
    patches) appearing on the skin of a person, the
    walls of a home or on a garment. This patch,
    plus several secondary symptoms, determined
    the person as being temporarily “impure” and
    required him or her to separate from the public
    and undergo an intense program of
    introspection and moral healing.
    Once the symptoms of the illness were gone, a
    detailed process of purification would begin,
    following which the person was deemed pure
    once again and restored to his untarnished
    condition.
    A unique and strange service was employed
    for this task. Two birds were brought forth.
    One was slaughtered with its blood poured
    into an earthenware vessel of spring water; the
    other bird, together with a piece of cedar
    wood, crimson thread (a wool dyed with
    pigment made from an insect or snail) and a
    hyssop (a very low plant) were dipped into the
    blood-water mixture and sprinkled upon the

    person being purified, seven times. The
    second bird was then sent free “upon the open
    field.”
    What is the significance behind this apparently
    bizarre ritual?
    The sages explain: Because the plague of
    tzaraas comes in punishment for evil and
    malicious talk, defaming another human
    being which is an act of chatter, therefore
    birds are needed for his purification, because
    birds chatter continuously with a twittering
    sound.”
    The question, of course, is why is the
    chattering of birds symbolic of disparaging
    talk? And why was one bird sacrificed while
    the other was set free to continue its life?
    Imitation
    What is unique about the chattering of birds is
    that many of them imitate human speech.
    Talking birds have varying degrees of
    intelligence and communication capabilities.
    Some, like the crow, a highly intelligent bird,
    are only able to mimic a few words and
    phrases, while some budgerigars have been
    observed to have a vocabulary of more than
    one thousand words.
    As a young child, each day at 4:00 p.m. when
    I would return home from school, our resident
    parrot waited to greet me. As I entered the

    door, Skoopy—as we named him—would
    begin jumping around his cage and excitingly
    chirp my name “Yosef Yitzchak.” Now,
    Skoopy could not say “Yosef Yitzchak,” my
    full name (even many of my friends have
    difficulty calling me by my two names), so he
    would instead call me: “Tsfeetzak.” It was
    delightful to return home each afternoon
    having my name repeated some 20 times with
    so much zest!
    Skoopy grew old, fell ill, and died one day.
    My mother and I buried Skoopy in the
    backyard of our Brooklyn home. I bid farewell
    to good old Skoopy, knowing that no one
    would call me “Tsfeetzak” again, nor would
    anyone pronounce my name twenty times
    when I would return from school.
    Despite my warm feelings for Skoopy, like
    most parrots, she could only mimic fragments
    of my name. Even the birds that know how to
    imitate human conversation could usually
    learn to chatter only fragments of human
    dialogue.
    Broken Words
    This is why the Torah employs the birds in
    attempting to heal us from malicious talk.
    When we speak disparagingly about other
    people, the conversation may be clever,
    engaging and certainly “juicy.” Yet the words
    being spoken are broken, coming from human
    beings who are themselves broken.
    Individuals engaged in negative
    conversation about others are akin to birds:
    they are mimicking human language; they
    may even be employing sophisticated
    verbiage, but in truth their words are not
    human compositions; they merely imitate
    human beings.
    Great people talk about ideas; ordinary
    people talk about things; small people talk
    about other people. When you are in touch
    with your humaneness, your words carry a
    ring of majesty and dignity to them. Your
    words are candid, real, deep, pure, coming
    from the humanness within your being. Not
    accidentally does the Targum translate the
    phrase “a living creature”, descriptive of
    the first man, as “a speaking spirit” (ruach
    memallelah). To be human is to emulate the
    Divine who created the universe through
    words. We too have the power to create
    worlds, embrace souls and heal hearts
    through words. Each word we use can be a
    conduit for love and for blessings.
    But when we are scared of being human—
    genuinely human—we resort to malicious
    talk that defames and degrades other
    people. In our desperate need to feel better
    about ourselves, we describe the lowliness
    of others. In our pressing need to muse
    ourselves, we cut down others.
    Slander stems from boredom, or insecurity,
    or apathy, or inner negativity. All of these
    qualities are indicative of impoverished,
    broken spirit. It is no wonder why following
    such a conversation an incurable emptiness
    sets into our psyche. G-d created the world
    through words and He gave us the power to

    destroy it through words. When we employ
    that power, we ourselves also feel broken.
    The Talmud says: “Evil speech kills three
    people: the person who says it, the person
    about whom it is said, and the person who
    listens to it—and the person who listens to it is
    worse than the one who says it.”
    Transformation
    The healing of the leper involves two birds.
    One bird is slaughtered and its blood poured
    into a container of spring water. This
    represents the blood and destruction caused
    by malicious talk and how it tarnishes the
    vibrancy and freshness of life.
    Now the second bird is dipped into the blood
    and then sent free to continue to chirp freely.
    What this symbolizes is that now we must
    learn how to sublimate our fragmented words
    and their broken consequences. It is not
    enough to stop talking; rather, we need to go
    back and transform our fragmented language
    into wholesome communication; our mediocre
    conversations into authentic dialogue.
    The second bird teaches us that we are
    accountable not only for our evil speech; we
    are also called to task for all the words we
    could have said but we did not. “The word
    you had not sense to say, who knows how
    grand it might have rung?” The second bird is
    thus sent away to the field in order to chirp
    and spread the importance of gentle healing
    and positive speech.
    A story:
    A man who was not careful about his speech
    came to a Rabbi. He had decided to change
    and needed advice on how to go about it. The
    Rabbi gave him a very peculiar answer. “Take
    a feather pillow into the street and release its
    feathers in every direction.” The man was
    perplexed, but his resolve was firm to do as he
    was advised and change his life. After doing
    as he was told he returned to the Rabbi. “Now
    what should I do?” he asked. “Go back into
    the street and collect all of the feathers to the
    very last one,” was the reply.
    Again the man made his way into the street
    and began the daunting task.
    At his wits end, he returned to the Rabbi
    dejected reporting his inability to follow his
    last words of advice. “Remember,” said the
    Rabbi, “that your words are like those feathers.
    Once they leave your mouth they never return.
    Make sure the words you allow out are ones
    you won’t have to go chasing after.”