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    THE LAWS OF HAFRASHAS CHALLAH WITH RABBI MOSHE ELEFANT / OU

    Hafrashas challah
    is a huge mitzvah
    and a wonderful
    opportunity to
    do a mitzvah.
    The most important issue
    you have to know about
    hafrashas challah is that
    you can only take challah
    with a bracha when you
    have five pounds of dough.
    The second issue is the
    type of dough you use.
    Yeast dough, which is what
    we use to make bread,
    challah, and kokosh cake with, is the
    kind of dough you would take challah.
    What’s known as the Belilah Rakkah,
    which is the dough that’s used to make
    doughnuts, like before Chanukah, or
    sponge cake, where you take off challah
    without a bracha.

    The last issue I would bring up
    regarding challah is that many people
    use whole wheat flour. What is whole
    wheat flour? The wheat has bran around
    it. Interestingly, it used to be that that
    bran was considered
    very inferior and the
    way to make good flour
    was they removed the
    bran. Then somebody
    said that bran is very
    healthy. There are two
    ways of making whole
    wheat flour; one way is
    that they don’t remove
    the bran at all and then
    that’s regular flour with the five pound
    rule. Sometimes the way they make
    whole wheat is that they remove the
    bran and then put it back in. If that’s
    the way the flour was made, then the
    bran is not flour and therefore that
    can’t be included in the calculation of

    the five pounds. I’ve read articles that
    when they make whole wheat flour that
    way, the whole wheat flour could be up
    to 27% bran, so if you want to make
    challah from whole wheat flour and you
    want to take challah with a bracha, you
    need to add 27% to five pounds in order
    to be able to make the bracha.

    Can one use very sweet cinnamon
    challah for lechem mishneh, even
    though it is more like cake than
    bread, and the bracha would be
    mezonot?

    Very sweet cinnamon challah is a
    dessert-like item. When eaten alone,
    the bracha is mezonot. However, if you
    use it as the basis of the meal, then the
    bracha is upgraded to hamotzi and it
    may be used as lechem mishneh.