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    TZAV: THERE IS ALWAYS HOPE

    The first avodah
    performed each
    day in the Beis
    HaMikdash was
    trumas hadeshen, and
    it is discussed in this
    week’s parashah, as
    it states (6:3) “He
    shall lift out the
    ashes…from the
    mizbeach and put
    them down next to
    the mizbeach.”
    A kohen, wearing
    bigdei kehunah, and using a silver
    shovel, would scoop up the equivalent
    of a handful (kometz) of ashes from the
    mizbeach, and he would place the ashes
    at the east side of the kevesh (the ramp
    of the mizbeach). The ashes miraculously
    were dissolved or swallowed up into the
    earth.
    The Beis Yaakov (Ishbitz, 15) zt’l
    says that the ashes removed from the
    mizbeach represent the people who have
    sinned so much until they were banished
    from the kedushah. They have sinned and

    are therefore removed. Nevertheless, we
    shouldn’t think that there is no hope for
    them. The ashes were placed alongside
    the mizbeach. This indicates that even
    those who have become distanced remain
    with their specialness and potential. We
    keep them near the mizbeach because
    there is still hope for them to return.
    In fact, all the korbanos tell us that there
    is hope for the Jewish nation. Hashem’s
    presence in the Mishkan showed the
    nation that they were forgiven for making
    the egel (see Rashi, Vayikra 9:23), and
    similarly, the korbanos were to atone for
    the Jewish nation so it would be clean
    from aveiros.
    This week’s parashah discusses the
    process of bringing a korban chatas. It
    states (6:18) “This is the law of the chatas;
    in the place where the olah is slaughtered
    shall the chatas be slaughtered…” This
    mitzvah tells us that the chatas should
    be shechted on the north side of the
    mizbeach, in the same place where an
    olah is shechted. Some explain that this is
    to protect the baalei aveirah from shame.
    A chatas is brought for an aveirah. If they

    would bring their chatas to an area that is
    solely designated for the chatas, everyone
    would know that they had committed an
    aveirah. Therefore, the Torah obligates
    us to bring the chatas and slaughter it in
    the same location as the olah. All who
    see him there will think he is bringing
    an olah, and they won’t know that he
    performed an aveirah.
    This is an excellent example of Hashem’s
    compassion. Even when a person sins,
    Hashem seeks ways to protect him from
    shame.
    The Kli Yakar explains that the mitzvah to
    shecht the chatas at the place of the olah
    is to teach us the potential of teshuvah.
    An olah is the most precious korban (as
    Chazal tell us). When one does teshuvah
    and sacrifices a korban chatas, he shechts
    it at the place of the olah to show that his
    korban chatas is precious to Hashem as if
    he brought a korban olah.
    Similarly, the Ishbitze (Mei HaShiloach)
    zt’l explains that a chatas is brought by
    people who have aveiros, whereas an
    olah is a korban for tzaddikim because
    it isn’t brought to atone for aveiros. The

    Torah tells the person who committed an
    aveirah that he should shecht his chatas
    with the tzaddikim who bring olahs.
    This teaches us that when one wants to
    improve his ways, he reaches the level of
    the tzaddikim.
    For a korban olah, the blood is placed on
    the lower half of the mizbeach. The blood
    of a chatas is placed on the four upper
    corners of the mizbeach. This tells us
    that those who do teshuvah reach higher
    levels than the perfect tzaddikim. As the
    Zohar (vol.1 129:) states, “In the place
    where baalei teshuvah stand in gan eden,
    the greatest tzaddikim can’t stand there.
    They become closer to the King than all
    the others. [And this is because] they
    have a very strong desire to connect and
    to be close to the King.”